Depreciation Calculator

Calculate depreciation using straight-line, declining balance, or sum-of-years methods.

Depreciation Methods

Common depreciation methods:

  • Straight-Line: Equal amount each year = (Cost - Salvage) ÷ Life
  • Declining Balance: Higher depreciation early, decreasing over time
  • Sum-of-Years-Digits: Accelerated method based on remaining life

Example

A $50,000 asset with $5,000 salvage value over 5 years:

FAQ

What is depreciation?
Depreciation is the accounting method of allocating the cost of a tangible asset over its useful life, representing the decline in value over time.
What is straight-line depreciation?
Straight-line depreciation spreads the cost evenly over the asset's life. Annual depreciation = (Cost - Salvage Value) ÷ Useful Life.
When to use declining balance?
Use declining balance for assets that lose more value early in their life, like vehicles or technology equipment.
What is salvage value?
Salvage value is the estimated value of the asset at the end of its useful life, what you could sell it for.